Written By John Bradley
Albania is often referred to as the “Land of Eagles” due to its national flag featuring a black, double-headed eagle.
Albania was under communist rule from the end of World War II until the early 1990s, making it one of the last countries to transition to a democratic system. After the fall of communism, Albania transitioned to a market-based economy and started democratic reforms, although it faced significant challenges.
Albania has an extensive number of bunkers, a relic from the communist era, with estimates ranging from 173,000 to 750,000 bunkers scattered across the country.
Albania is considered one of the oldest settled regions in Europe, with evidence of human habitation dating back to at least 1.2 million years ago.
Albania is known for its religious tolerance and harmony, with a blend of religions including Islam, Christianity (both Catholic and Orthodox), and Bektashi Sufism.
Albanian is one of the oldest languages in Europe and is considered to be a unique branch of the Indo-European language family.
Mother Teresa, the renowned Roman Catholic nun and missionary, was of Albanian ethnicity, born in Skopje, which is now part of North Macedonia.
Raki, a traditional Albanian alcoholic beverage made from grapes or other fruits, is often offered as a sign of hospitality.
Albania has three UNESCO World Heritage sites: Gjirokastër, Butrint, and the Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastër.
The ancient amphitheater of Butrint, an archaeological site in southern Albania, is one of the best-preserved Roman theaters in the world.
Albania boasts diverse landscapes, including mountains, rivers, lakes, forests, and a stunning coastline along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas.
Albania is one of the largest producers of olive oil in Europe, with olive groves being a prominent feature of its agricultural landscape.
